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Applied filters: Published, Mechanisms of Action Clear

556 results

 
accepted assigned goal
Published  
 

DefinitionAn assigned <goal> that the person has some level of commitment to.

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accepting responsibility for changing one’s behaviour
Published  
 

DefinitionAn <emotional-relevance appraisal process> in which the person comes to feel that they have a responsibility to change their behaviour.

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acquired drive
Published  
 

DefinitionA <drive process> in which the physiological need is acquired through experience.

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action planning
Published  
 

Definition<Planning> that has as a part some goal that is specified in terms of some behaviour and a time or place where the behaviour is to be enacted.

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action schema
Published  
 

DefinitionA <cognitive schema> that when activated, guides a sequence of behaviours.

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active goal
Published  
 

DefinitionA <goal> that is being pursued at any one point in time.

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addiction
Published  
 

DefinitionA <mental disposition> towards repeated episodes of abnormally high levels of motivation to engage in a behaviour, acquired as a result of engaging in the behaviour, where the behaviour results in risk or occurrence of serious net harm.

CommentWhile 'addiction' is a disposition relating to experience motivation to use a substance, 'substance dependence' refers to 'disposition related to the impaired functioning in the absence of a substance'.

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aesthetic appreciation disposition
Published  
 

DefinitionA <psychological need> to experience beauty.

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affective appraisal
Published  
 

DefinitionA <cognitive representation> of the emotional relevance of an object or event to the organism.

CommentAppraisals are a part of emotion processes, representing how a triggering stimulus is relevant to oneself. Appraisal captures the ‘aboutness’ of an emotion process. For instance, a stimulus (the image of a tiger) can produce different emotion processes depending on how the relevance of this stimulus is evaluated. The image of a tiger on TV would not be evaluated as dangerous. However, the image of a tiger two meters away from a person would be relevant to a person in terms of its dangerousness. Therefore, the appraisal of the dangerousness of the tiger would be part of the emotion process 'fear'. There is no intended sequence of the entities that are part of the emotion process (e.g., an appraisal does not necessarily precede a physiological process part of the emotion process).

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affective appraisal of possible consequences
Published  
 

DefinitionAn <affective appraisal> of all the imagined consequences of an occurrence or state of affairs.

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affective appraisal process
Published  
 

DefinitionA <mental process> that gives rise to an appraisal.

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affective attitude
Published  
 

DefinitionA <mental disposition> to experience a subjective affective feeling about something.

CommentThe entity (‘something’) that is the object of the attitude is usually referred to as the ‘attitude object’.

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affective attitude acquired through association
Published  
 

DefinitionAn <affective attitude> that results from associative learning.

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affective attitude towards a behaviour
Published  
 

DefinitionAn <affective attitude> in which the entity that is the attitude object is a behaviour.

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affective process
Published  
 

DefinitionA <mental process> that has positive or negative valence.

CommentValence refers to the 'the subjective value of an event, object, person, or other entity in the life space of the individual' (https://dictionary.apa.org/valence). Valence ranges from negative to positive.

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